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  2. Abaluck, J., Caceres Bravo, M., Hull, P., et al. (2021). Mortality Effects and Choice Across Private Health Insurance Plans. The Quarterly Journal of Economics.

  3. Gray, C., Alpert, A., & Sood, N. (2026). Disadvantaging Rivals: Vertical Integration in the Pharmaceutical Market. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

  4. Banerjee, S., & Lin, P. (2003). Downstream R&D, raising rivals’ costs, and input price contracts. International Journal of Industrial Organization.

  5. Ho, K., & Lee, R. S. (2026). Contracting Over Pharmaceutical Formularies and Rebates. Econometrica.

    Note: Someday, I'll understand the significance of this paper instead of just going "woah." Today is not that day.

  6. Gupta, A., La Forgia, A., & Sacarny, A. (2026). Turbocharging Profits? Contract Gaming and Revenue Allocation in Healthcare. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

  7. Andreyeva, E., Gupta, A., Ishitani, C., et al. (2024). The Corporatization of Independent Hospitals. Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics.

  8. Ho, K., & Lee, R. S. (2017). Insurer Competition in Health Care Markets. Econometrica.

  9. Berry, S., Levinsohn, J., & Pakes, A. (1995). Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium. Econometrica.

  10. Nevo, A. (2000). Mergers with Differentiated Products: The Case of the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry. The RAND Journal of Economics.

  11. Lee, R. S. (2013). Vertical Integration and Exclusivity in Platform and Two-Sided Markets. American Economic Review.

  12. Handel, B. R. (2013). Adverse Selection and Inertia in Health Insurance Markets: When Nudging Hurts. American Economic Review.

  13. Dafny, L. S. (2010). Are Health Insurance Markets Competitive? American Economic Review.

  14. Dafny, L. S. (2005). How Do Hospitals Respond to Price Changes? American Economic Review.

  15. Brot, Z., Cooper, Z., Craig, S. V., et al. (2024). Is There Too Little Antitrust Enforcement in the US Hospital Sector? American Economic Review: Insights.

  16. Cooper, Z., Gibbons, S., & Skellern, M. (2018). Does competition from private surgical centres improve public hospitals' performance? Evidence from the English National Health Service. Journal of Public Economics.

  17. Vatter, B. (2025). Quality Disclosure and Regulation: Scoring Design in Medicare Advantage. Econometrica.

  18. Prager, E., & Tilipman, N. (2025). Regulating Out-of-Network Hospital Payments: Disagreement Payoffs, Negotiated Prices, and Access.

    Note: Cool paper! Also has useful way to identify OON payments without buying extra data beyond APC

  19. Gowrisankaran, G., Nevo, A., & Town, R. (2015). Mergers When Prices Are Negotiated: Evidence from the Hospital Industry. American Economic Review.

  20. Einav, L., Finkelstein, A., & Mahoney, N. (2025). Producing Health: Measuring Value Added of Nursing Homes. Econometrica.